SOPHIA PONOMARENKO



   
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Expansion Seating






Duration: 4 weeks
Tools: Woodworking, Blender, Photoshop


How Might We Explore Expansion to Arrive at an Ergonomic and Functional Material?

The goal of this project was to create a seating area that could lay flat when folded and expand under a person’s weight. This seating area would be able to be applied to various chair bases such as X-chairs, butterfly chairs, or other foldable furniture.


Inspiration and Research

My original idea was to create a folding chair that explored foldability to create a comfortable, modern object.

This idea came from my own experience from living in small spaces and currently, dorms, and never being able to find a chair that would fit in my space, and also be aesthetically to my liking.


After researching current folding chairs on the market, I found most to be unsatisfying and aesthetically unpleasing.Talking with classmates, proved this was a common opinion.

I began thinking how we could improve the folding chair by exploring the folding mechanism.


   
The first iterations of my design were paper cutouts; the cuts were made in a circular pattern so that when pressure was applied at the center, the entire structure would expand in the pressure’s direction.




               

                  


The first looks-like model was made with suede and worked very well. I made three other prototypes at a medium scale: a circle shape, double square seater, and single square seat.




               
This model was built to scale using the leather fabric and a simple wooden base. The base is not the intended base for this fabric’s application, but in order to better understand the fabric, I had to make it sittable. The fabric ended up ripping slightly under the weight of a person, so I added two strips of fabric in an X-shape below the cutout to provide extra support. 

If I were to make another full-scale model, I would change the spacing of the cuts to make the fabric stronger and less flexible.


Digital visualizations of how the fabric can be applied to various chair bases: in this case, the X folding mechanism.

Proposed folding mechanism sequence.
Mark